In a study released in May of this year (Still Serving: Measuring the Eight-Year Impact of AmeriCorps on Alumni), the Corporation for National and Community Service along with Abt Associates, Inc, an independent, nonpartisan research firm, concluded that service in AmeriCorps had a significant positive impact on alumni’s lives and careers.
AmeriCorps and other national service programs have been shown to have great positive impact on their respective issue areas (whether it be education, housing, disaster relief, etc.) but these programs also appear to have a very positive impact on their volunteers.
Yesterday, Arun (the other ServeNext intern for Atlanta) and I visited Hands On Atlanta, a non-profit organization that helps individuals, families and corporate and community groups find volunteer opportunities. We spotted the building easily by the giant blue handprint—the Hands On logo—that it boasted. After a few wrong turns, we finally found ourselves walking through its doors. I had no idea what to expect.
American psychologist and philosopher William James (1842-1910) made it clear throughout his life and in his writings that he was staunchly anti-war. Yet in his essay, “The Moral Equivalent to War,” he recognized a situation in which war would actually be preferable to peace. For James, the fundamental difficulty of politics was to preserve national unity. In the absence of the external threat of war, a nation would no longer be able to preserve the unity and martial values that he believed were absolutely crucial to its survival. But given the technological advances he witnessed, even then at the turn of the 20th century, warfare “becomes impossible and absurd from its own monstrosity.”
If the next President is serious about expanding and supporting national service, then he must call upon every citizen very early in his presidency to get involved. A perfect time to do this would be his Inaugural Address in January 2009. By publicizing national service early on, the new President could raise awareness about various service programs and inspire citizens. As great as AmeriCorps is, unfortunately John McCain was right when he wrote in his article in the Washington Monthly seven years ago that most Americans “say they have never heard of the program.” We know that both Barack Obama and McCain both support national service and both have plans to expand them to scale. Several other politicians have made it clear that they also support the movement and will push legislation in Congress to expand and sustain national service. Taking these elements as a given, the best thing the next President could do is rally public sentiment and awareness towards national service in order to hasten the changes necessary. Politicians will treat the subject with more urgency the more people speak up in support of the movement. Essentially, I feel the best thing the next President could do to expand national service would be to do basically the same job we are trying to accomplish at ServeNext: to educate the public and leaders of the values and benefits of national service for America. Simply hearing the President talk about national service in depth can go a long way in not just changing, but more like creating the positive public image that national service deserves. When the public is mobilized in full support of such a bipartisan movement, there is very little that could stop it.
William James’ “The Moral Equivalent of War” is thought to be part of the beginnings of the national service movement. By substituting war with a “moral equivalent,” James seeks to replicate the same sense of patriotism, honor, and sense of duty that comes from the military without all of the bloodshed. In this way James believes the country can preserve itself as a viable nation. The modern interpretation of this “moral equivalent of war” is a war against all that is wrong, unjust, and unbalanced within the nation and the world itself, such as poverty, illiteracy, malnutrition, natural disasters, and many other problems. It should come to very little surprise that when John F. Kennedy announced in 1961 on the steps of the University of Michigan the creation of a federal agency with the goal of battling these problems all across the world, he chose to call the agency the Peace Corps. As national service is interpreted to be a substitute for war, such follows that the Peace Corps could be a substitute for, perhaps, the Marine Corps. Thus follows the creation of Clinton’s AmeriCorps and Bush’s Freedom Corps. Naming these national service agencies in this way directly attributes the equivalency of their purpose and nature to the war making of the Army, Navy, or Air Force just as William James described. Today national service programs still think of their volunteer forces as “troops” that can be “deployed” to certain issue areas to solve problems in the nation and around the world, just as military troops are deployed to fight enemies. It is a concept that has functioned well for the national service movement, and leads and will continue to lead to active civic engagement without bloodshed.
Road Trip With a Mission: Expanding National Service. AmeriCorps alumni and ServeNext.org members, are traveling the country by bus for the National Service Express Tour, hitting 30 cities in 60 days.
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